Search results for "model [interaction]"

showing 10 items of 1495 documents

Effects of COVID-19 on Business Models in Romania and the Netherlands, A Digitalization Perspective

2020

Abstract The research objective is to study how Romanian and Dutch organizations’ business models have changed under COVID-19 conditions. The role of digitalization in adapting business models and business practices is studied. The theoretical background reviews literature about business models and their dimensions. Literature review investigated digitalization in Romanian and Dutch organizations. Research questions were: To what extent do Romanian and Dutch organizations use: • more digital methods in their offer to their clients now than before the crisis? • more digital methods in their business processes now than before the crisis? • more digital methods in communicating with their clie…

Value (ethics)Index (economics)HF5001-6182Social PsychologyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Business processEconomics Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)Business modeldigitalization0502 economics and businessBusinessbusiness modelsbusiness.industryRomanian05 social sciencesPerspective (graphical)business model innovationPublic relationslanguage.human_languageResilience (organizational)covid-19languageBusiness Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)050211 marketingbusiness050203 business & managementStudies in Business and Economics
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β-Catenin Contributes to Lung Tumor Development Induced by EGFR Mutations

2014

Abstract The discovery of somatic mutations in EGFR and development of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) have revolutionized treatment for lung cancer. However, resistance to TKIs emerges in almost all patients and currently no effective treatment is available. Here, we show that β-catenin is essential for development of EGFR-mutated lung cancers. β-Catenin was upregulated and activated in EGFR-mutated cells. Mutant EGFR preferentially bound to and tyrosine phosphorylated β-catenin, leading to an increase in β-catenin–mediated transactivation, particularly in cells harboring the gefitinib/erlotinib-resistant gatekeeper EGFR-T790M mutation. Pharmacologic inhibition of β-catenin suppresse…

Cancer ResearchLung NeoplasmsCarcinogenesisAfatinibMutation MissenseAntineoplastic AgentsMice TransgenicAfatinibmedicine.disease_causeArticleTransactivationGefitinibCarcinoma Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line TumormedicineAnimalsHumansEpidermal growth factor receptorLung cancerbeta CateninMutationbiologyProtein Stabilitymedicine.diseaseXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysTumor BurdenUp-Regulationrespiratory tract diseasesErbB ReceptorsGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticHEK293 CellsOncologyDoxycyclineCateninImmunologyQuinazolinesCancer researchbiology.proteinCarcinogenesismedicine.drugCancer Research
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Modelling biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal with soluble microbial products (SMP) production-degradation processes

2011

Over the last two decades, Membrane Bioreactors (MBR) are increasingly used for wastewater treatment. Mathematical modelling of MBR systems has played a key role in order to better explain the effect of their peculiarities. Indeed, several MBR models have been presented in literature in order to improve the knowledge on MBR systems: biological models, hybrid models which include soluble microbial product (SMP) modelling, physical models able to describe the membrane fouling and integrated models which couple the hybrid models with the physical ones. However, among the existing MBR models only few integrated models have been developed which take into account the existing relationship between…

model calibrationASM2d-SMPSettore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-Ambientalemembrane foulingnitrogen phosphorus removalMBR modelling
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Existence of fixed points for the sum of two operators

2010

The purpose of this paper is to study the existence of fixed points for the sum of two nonlinear operators in the framework of real Banach spaces. Later on, we give some examples of applications of this type of results (© 2010 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

Discrete mathematicsGeneral MathematicsMicrolocal analysisBanach spaceDissipative operatorFixed pointOperator theoryType (model theory)Integral equationFourier integral operatorMathematicsMathematische Nachrichten
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Learning multiresolution schemes for compression of images

2007

We introduce a new type of multiresolution based on the Harten's framework using learning theory. This changes the point of view of the classical multiresolution analysis and it transforms an approximation problem in a learning problem opening great possibilities. (© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

Theoretical computer scienceLearning problemComputer sciencebusiness.industryMultiresolution analysisCompression (functional analysis)Learning theoryPoint (geometry)Artificial intelligenceType (model theory)businessPAMM
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Outlier recognition in crystal-structure least-squares modelling by diagnostic techniques based on leverage analysis.

2005

The identification of the actual outliers in a least-squares crystal-structure model refinement and their subsequent elimination from the data set is a non-trivial task that has to be carried out carefully when a high level of accuracy of the estimates is required. One of the most suitable tools for detecting the influence of each data entry on the regression is the identification of ;leverage points'. On the other hand, the recognition of the actual statistical outliers is effectively possible by using some diagnostics as a function of the leverage, such as Cook's distance, DFFITS and FVARATIO. The evaluation of these estimators makes it possible to achieve a reliable identification of the…

Model refinementComputer scienceEstimatorcomputer.software_genreRegressionleast squareData pointCook's distanceleverage analysisStructural BiologyDFFITSOutliercrystal structure refinementLeverage (statistics)Data miningCook's distanceAlgorithmcomputerActa crystallographica. Section A, Foundations of crystallography
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Cholesterol Starvation and Hypoxia Activate the FVII Gene via the SREBP1-GILZ Pathway in Ovarian Cancer Cells to Produce Procoagulant Microvesicles

2019

AbstractInteraction between the transcription factors, hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF1α and HIF2α) and Sp1, mediates hypoxia-driven expression of FVII gene encoding coagulation factor VII (fVII) in ovarian clear cell carcinoma (CCC) cells. This mechanism is synergistically enhanced in response to serum starvation, a condition possibly associated with tumor hypoxia. This transcriptional response potentially results in venous thromboembolism, a common complication in cancer patients by producing procoagulant extracellular vesicles (EVs). However, which deficient serum factors are responsible for this characteristic transcriptional mechanism is unknown. Here, we report that cholesterol deficien…

Serum0301 basic medicineLeucine zipper030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyMice03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCell-Derived MicroparticlesCell Line Tumorhemic and lymphatic diseasesAnimalsHumansHypoxiaTranscription factorOvarian NeoplasmsTumor hypoxiaCoagulantsChemistryHematologyFactor VIIChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 alpha SubunitXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysMicrovesiclesChromatinCell biologySterol regulatory element-binding proteinCholesterol030104 developmental biologyFemaleSignal transductionSterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1Chromatin immunoprecipitationSignal TransductionTranscription FactorsThrombosis and Haemostasis
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Surfaces of minimal degree of tame representation type and mutations of Cohen–Macaulay modules

2017

We provide two examples of smooth projective surfaces of tame CM type, by showing that any parameter space of isomorphism classes of indecomposable ACM bundles with fixed rank and determinant on a rational quartic scroll in projective 5-space is either a single point or a projective line. For surfaces of minimal degree and wild CM type, we classify rigid Ulrich bundles as Fibonacci extensions. For the rational normal scrolls S(2,3) and S(3,3), a complete classification of rigid ACM bundles is given in terms of the action of the braid group in three strands.

[ MATH ] Mathematics [math]Pure mathematicsFibonacci numberGeneral MathematicsType (model theory)Rank (differential topology)Commutative Algebra (math.AC)01 natural sciencesMathematics - Algebraic GeometryACM bundlesVarieties of minimal degreeMathematics::Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsMathematics (all)Rings0101 mathematics[MATH]Mathematics [math]Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)MathematicsDiscrete mathematics14F05 13C14 14J60 16G60010102 general mathematicsVarietiesMCM modulesACM bundles; MCM modules; Tame CM type; Ulrich bundles; Varieties of minimal degree; Mathematics (all)Ulrich bundlesMathematics - Commutative AlgebraQuintic functionElliptic curveTame CM typeProjective lineBundles010307 mathematical physicsIsomorphismIndecomposable moduleMSC: 14F05; 13C14; 14J60; 16G60
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Conical upper density theorems and porosity of measures

2008

Abstract We study how measures with finite lower density are distributed around ( n − m ) -planes in small balls in R n . We also discuss relations between conical upper density theorems and porosity. Our results may be applied to a large collection of Hausdorff and packing type measures.

Mathematics(all)General Mathematics010102 general mathematicsHausdorff spaceGeometryConical surfaceType (model theory)01 natural sciencesPacking measure010104 statistics & probabilityMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsConical upper density0101 mathematicsPorosityPorosityFinite lower densityMathematicsAdvances in Mathematics
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Relationships between sodium mobility, in-mouth salt and aroma release, and flavour perception : application to model cheeses

2012

The aim of this work is to understand the effects of changes in the composition of model cheeses on mobility, release and perception of flavor molecules (salt, aroma compounds). Six flavoured model cheeses were formulated (3 lipid/protein (L/P) ratios and 2 salt contents). The microstructure and the rheological properties of the model cheeses were characterized respectively by confocal microscopy and by uniaxial compression test. The mobility of sodium ions was analyzed by 23Na NMR. The kinetics of sodium release was followed in water and then in saliva during consumption of the model cheeses. The retronasal release of aroma compounds was followed by nose-space APCI-MS, simultaneously with …

Libération d’arôme[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciencesBound sodiumratio lipide/protéineapci-ms[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionModèle fromagerModel cheeseRMN 23NaLipid/protein ratio[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionAroma releaseAPCI MSRatio lipides/protéinesPerception23Na NMRSodium lié[ SDV.SA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionSalt (NaCl)Sel (NaCl)
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